1

Kirkland Lake grew from a small gold mining camp into a thriving community in 20 years. The population of the town started at less than a thousand and by 1939 reached a zenith of 24,000 people.

Over the same period, the community's Jewish population grew substantially. From Mr. Kaplan and Mrs. Brown, the local Jewry expanded to approximately 125 families by the eve of World War II.

2

Besides shopkeepers and other entrepreneurs, the Jewish community included a number of professionals including lawyers, doctors, and dentists.

3

Mr. Harry Moscoe
1945
Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Photograph courtesy of Eddie Duke

4

The town lawyer, Mr. Harry Moscoe, he was a really fine man. He raised a family, there were about four children, in Kirkland Lake. He left here at a time when he felt it was time to take his children to the city. Things were getting slower in town as far as I know and he also had lived here and had been a criminal lawyer and defended cases in court, but pulled out I guess in his late forties and went to Toronto where his children did very well. Uh, some of the children had been back here on business and uh, I don't remember his wife's name, his wife was very active in Hadassah, sisterhood, you know, they were a regular, but they were also unlike many of the early Jewish pioneers here. Harry was a boy who had been born in Toronto. He didn't have a European background. He spoke English, you know, like a college professor.

5

The Dentists
1 July 2003

6

And uh we had another dentist that was in town for a while, a Dr. Roodman. He practiced in Kirkland Lake in the thirties and left in wartime, you know, things were getting tougher. And uh, I can't remember his first name. He was also, he loved, he loved to play poker. He was a gambler and had a circle of friends. And he and his, his wife was with him and they were very active in the Jewish community and they took an active part. Uh he did not do too much praying or coming to the synagogue to pray but his wife was very active with the Jewish women.
And uh we had another dentist, I think I had mentioned earlier when we started this thing, we had a Dr. Teich. And he was the first, probably one of the first dentists in Kirkland Lake. And uh he practiced, he was still practicing when I came to Kirkland Lake. When I, when I was still in public school I lost, he did come back for one of the reunions, I saw him again many years later he came back to Kirkland Lake on a visit. I know he went back to the States. And uh he still had a fond spot for Kirkland Lake but I don't know, I don't know exactly what happened, what became of him. He must be gone by now. He was practicing here in the thirties. And uh he also liked to gamble and shoot pool. And liked women. And he was always the, was always the announcer at the wrestling matches and the boxing matches. He didn't use a, he didn't use a P.A. system. He just opened his mouth and let her go.

7

Spring Dog Derby (AN 2001.25.1)
1930
Central Public School, Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Museum of Northern History Collection

8

6 children with dog and Dr. Joseph Teich. They are posing in front of Central Public School and the Townsite Mine in Kirkland Lake, Ontario. The children have gathered for the annual Spring Dog Derby organized by the Kiwanis Club.

9

The Sam Davis Basketball Team
1935



Credits:
Photograph courtesy of Eddie Duke

10

The Sam Davis Basketball Team, probably in the fifties. There was a basketball league in town and the reason the picture is here, there are two Jewish members of the team. The man in the rear left is Dr. Harry Magder and he practiced medicine here for about ten years till he married a Bukovetsky girl, a lady by the name of Bukovetsky who came here from Timmins. Her father owned Bukovetsky's Store, the big department store in Timmins. She had graduated from university and her first, first teaching job was in Kirkland Lake and Harry of course was a single man at the time and met her and married her and they went off to England where he went back to school and became an ophthalmologist. And he died just a couple of years ago in Montreal. He was then the head of the ophthalmology department at the Montreal General.

Now the man on the right hand side, on the other end of the line opposite him is Issie Gold and he was the window dresser, he was the window dresser at the time in the, in the uh, Sam Davis store.

11

Jewish community was influential
26 September 2003
Government Road, Kirkland Lake, Ontario

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B. Scheaffer There were no Jews who did not close.

J. Atkins: At that time, in small communities everywhere, our most holiest days of the year, those people who had Jew businesses or Jew owned business, generally closed their stores, ok, and that was Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur, the day of atonement and those are the most important days.

B. Scheaffer Apart from . . . the main storekeepers in town were primarily men's wear, ladies' wear, jewellery . . . the theatre business was family owned. Do you remember anybody else, remember Mr. Brown was the shoemaker. . .

F. Scheaffer: Mr. Jacks the furrier.

B. Scheaffer: The furrier, but basically it was ladies' and men's' wear was it not Joe?

J. Atkins:Ya

B. Scheaffer But we did have professionals also. We had dentists, Dr Roodman - we had doctors, Dr. Montagnice.

J. Atkins:Henry Montagnice was no doctor.

B. Scheaffer: He vaccinated me?

J. Atkins: Henry Montagnice sold equipment for the theatres.

B. Scheaffer: Oh, then who was it, there was other doctor, oh there was somebody else. There was a Jewish doctor . . .yes

J. Atkins: Doctor Magder

B. Scheaffer: Magder not Montagnice - Oh I'm sorry I am wrong, Thank you for correcting me there. My father always used to say that when the Jewish professionals moved out that was beginning of the dying of the town.

13

The Jewish community grew quickly and numbered 125 families by the early 1930's. In the next few years, many aspects of Jewish life appeared in the community including the establishment of a Hebrew school and various community service organizations.

14

The Kirkland Lake lodge (No. 1223) of B'nai Brith was founded in 1936, one of the first B'nai Brith lodges in north-eastern Ontario. As the first lodge in the area, it acted as mentor for other lodges including North Bay, Rouyn-Noranda, Timmins and Sudbury. The local lodge supported a number of local initiatives including service at the local hospital, periodically distributing scholarships at all of the local schools, underwriting the local boy scout troop and providing the funds to run a free bus service for children who wished to attend the local swimming pool. The lodge reached its a peak 1938 with a membership of ninety-five. The lodge continued into the sixties but its membership base was eroded by out-migration.

15

B'nai Brith draw
1950
Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Photograph courtesy of Eddie Duke

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This is a B'nai Brith draw, being held to raise money to pay for the bus that was used to transport children uh from all over town to the swimming pool every day during the summer, the money was raised by having a draw.

In the picture we see Al Brown, who was then a young businessman in Kirkland Lake in the automotive parts business. Joe Dash, who was also a young businessman. I think by that time he had his own store, although I am not positive . And of course, the then Mayor of the town, Len Baird.

17

B'nai Brith Lodge Free Swimming Pool Bus
1948
Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Museum of Northern History Collection

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Outdoor Swimming Pool (AN 986.53.1)
1950
Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Museum of Northern History Collection

19

Kirkland Lake Fifth Cub Troop
1948
Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Museum of Northern History Collection

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Kirkland Lake Boy Scout troop (photo 808)
1950
Adath Israel Synagogue, Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Courtesy of the Ontario Jewish Archives

21

B'nai Brith assists local library fund
28 March 1967



Credits:
Museum of Northern History Collection

22

B'nai Brith Lodge assists the library building fund with a donation. W.S. Maguire left, chairman of the library's property committee accepts a cheque from Irving Kokotow, lodge treasurer.

23

Local chapters of Hadassah and the Young Judaeans were established in subsequent years.

24

To honour the sudden passing of Max Kaplan's wife, the local chapter of Hadassah was renamed the Sonia Kaplan Chapter in 1939.

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Highlight of Hadassah
23 February 2004

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I belonged to Sisterhood and Hadassah and we did fashion shows and bake sales which you will find that the women in this town all remember Hadassah bake sales and the Hadassah fashion shows. I decorated the stage one time the whole stage in pastel, a scene from Paris for the background for the fashion show. I have a picture of it somewhere.

27

Young Judaeans Convention Kirkland Lake
1959
Adath Israel Synagogue, Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Museum of Northern History Collection

28

This is rather interesting. This is, these are Jewish children from all over northern Ontario and northern Quebec. (Marlene noted, "Right") These are children that are gathered together for a convention of the Young Judaeans. Now the Young Judaeans are a junior Zionist group, I mean they supported Israel. They also uh like to teach the children how to pray properly. They supported the children going to summer camp, this sort of thing. Just so they would be good citizens and good Jews, as well.

29

Young Judea (Photo 691)
1945
Adath Israel Synagogue, Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada


Credits:
Courtesy of the Ontario Jewish Archives