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The State of the Art in 1898

The Klondike commercial photographers and some of the amateurs liked large format cameras. They were heavy and awkward but this did not prevent photographers, like Goetzman and Robertson and Darms, from strapping the equipment on a sled. Dry plate negatives had become the norm for professional photographers by the time of the gold rush and prints were not enlarged from the negative size. Negatives were "contact printed" by placing the negative in contact with photographic printing paper, in a printing frame, which was then placed in the sunlight. The forming image was checked periodically, then removed from the frame, fixed and washed. The print size was restricted to the size of the negative, but the image quality was excellent.

Some of the more popular forms of photographs during the Klondike gold rush included stereographs and lantern slides. Flash photography was in an experimental stage. Movie footage is very rare, but Thomas Edison sent the Klondike Exposition Co. to the Yukon to obtain film for the Paris Exposition of 1900 (view film). Edward Larss was producing postcards of Hegg's Chilkoot photographs by November 1898 (below). Some Yukon photographers would inscribe their negatives, often with titles, dates, negative numbers and certainly the photographer's name, and these inscriptions would appear in every print made. It is often possible to trace a photographer's route through the goldfields by using the sequence of dates, places and negative numbers on the prints.

Postcard (Yukon Archives Coutts Coll. 86-15 #175)
Postcard produced by Edward Larss
(Yukon Archives Coutts Coll. 86-15 #175)

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© Government of Yukon Heritage Branch 2001. All Rights Reserved

Equipment strapped to a sled (University of Washington Hegg #214)

Stereoviewer (MacBride Museum)