Drawing by Peter Rindisbacher, 1821. Different cultures met at the Forks during the Fur Trade Era. © Provincial Archives of Manitoba

Games of character

The Métis Nation emerged from the union of voyageurs of European descent and Native women during the fur-trading era in Western Canada. It developed its own culture with elements taken from both the European and Aboriginal cultures. Until the middle of the 19^th century, the main concern of the Métis was simply to survive. Their way of life was based on two economic activities: hunting bison and the fur trade. Although there was little leisure time, many Métis sports and games of skill developed out of everyday survival skills. For example, sharp-shooting, wrestling, running and horse races honed skills essential for hunting, defending the community or working in the fur trade.

Powder horn used to store gun powder. Belonged to Pierre Delorme. Engraved in wooden plug are his initials "P. D." and the date "1857". Horn, wood, metal, leather. (Cat. #: TFT-90, Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum collection). © Musée de Saint-Boniface Museum	Pictoresque Canada "At the Portage". Trapper Festivals and the Métis Voyageur Games are based on the traditional activities of the fur trade. © Provincial Archives of Manitoba