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The Museum of the Romanian Peasant was founded in 1990 succeeding the Museum of Ethnography
and Popular Art, abolished by the authorities in 1978. The museum's
goal is to present rural people and their environment as they
are now and were in the past, avoiding the idealized peasant clichés
portrayed during the Communist regime. The museum's national treasures
include some 90,000 objects (the oldest dating from the middle
of the 18th century), grouped in the following collections: pottery,
costumes, interior decoration (wool and vegetable fibre), tools
and wood and iron furniture, liturgical objects (icons painted
on wood and under glass, crucifixes and other religious objects)
as well as objects from other ethnic groups. An anthropological
research department (including a section on visual anthropology
and another on ethnomusicology) studies various aspects of rural
life and its spread to cities. In 1996, the Museum of the Romanian Peasant was awarded the EMYA prize for the best European museum
of the year.
C.M.
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