"Alexandre Sènou Adandé" Ethnographic Museum
(Benin)


The "Alexandre Dumas" School of Foreign Languages
(Bulgaria)


Burkina Faso Cultural Heritage Branch
(Burkina Faso)


The Museum of Art and Archeology of the University of Antananarivo
(Madagascar)


National Museum of Mali
(Mali)


St. Boniface Museum
(Manitoba, Canada)


Andalusian Study and Research Centre
(Morocco)


Musée acadien de l'Université de Moncton
(New Brunswick, Canada)


World Music Research Laboratory
(Quebec, Canada)


Canadian Museum of Civilization
(Quebec, Canada)


Museum of the Romanian Peasant
(Romania)


The Arab and Mediterranean Music Centre
(Tunisia)

THE N'TAMA (Armpit drum)

N'tama (armpit drum)
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Note Book
Technical Record
N'tama (in the Bamanan language)
dumanun (in the Bomu language)

Bènèna, Tominian circle
(Ethnic group: Bwa)

Wood, skin
Length: 42,7 cm
Diam: 14,3 cm

National Museum of Mali, Mali


The n'tama, commonly known as an "armpit drum", is a small drum with two skins stretched, with short strings, over a cylindrical wooden frame with a wide gash around the middle. It is found amongst the Malinké, Khassonké, Minianka and most particularly the Bwa.

Two kinds of instrument are almost universally present in the musical performances of this latter people: the armpit drum which they call dumanu (in the Bomu language), and another small two-skinned drum called an i'izo, not as long as the first and whose cylindrical wooden frame is not gashed. These two instruments, generally played together, are part of the make-up of other groups of instruments such as xylophones (which the Bwa call cooza) whose curved shape resembles that of the xylophones of Central Africa. This shape distinguishes them from the Bamanan xylophone, the large drums and the frames.