THE
SODINA (flute)
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Sodina
(flute or sody or soly or antsoly or antsody)
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Muslim countries
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Bamboo,
reed, light wood or plastic
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Between 10 to 40 cm (varies depending
on the region where it was made) x 1 to
2 cm
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Museum
of Art and Archeology of the University
of Antananarivo, Madagascar
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The sodina is a woodwind instrument of the family of aerophones.
This is an
end-blown flute with six equidistant openings.
It appears, however, that flutes with three, four and five openings
were played in Madagascar.
The etymology of the words sody, sodina and ankitsodina is found
in Indonesia in the word "suling". This demonstrates its Australasian
origin. From the technical perspective, however, it is related
to the Arab flute.
The original form of the sodina is not known but today, flutes
can play the diatonic scale or sometimes up to two octaves depending
on their length.
Sodina are made in bamboo, reed, light wood or even plastic depending
on the region. Their length may also vary.
They may be played as solo instruments or in an instrumental group;
in the latter case, several flutes are accompanied by a large
and a small drum.
The traditional flute is played only by men, rarely by women.
Today, however, young women are beginning to study it.
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