"Alexandre Sènou Adandé" Ethnographic Museum
(Benin)


The "Alexandre Dumas" School of Foreign Languages
(Bulgaria)


Burkina Faso Cultural Heritage Branch
(Burkina Faso)


The Museum of Art and Archeology of the University of Antananarivo
(Madagascar)


National Museum of Mali
(Mali)


St. Boniface Museum
(Manitoba, Canada)


Andalusian Study and Research Centre
(Morocco)


Musée acadien de l'Université de Moncton
(New Brunswick, Canada)


World Music Research Laboratory
(Quebec, Canada)


Canadian Museum of Civilization
(Quebec, Canada)


Museum of the Romanian Peasant
(Romania)


The Arab and Mediterranean Music Centre
(Tunisia)

THE BALAFON or BALAN (xylophone)

the balan
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Note Book
Balafon or Balan (xylophone)
Kotoura, Burkina Faso
wood, gourd, leather
Burkina Faso Cultural Heritage Branch

This balan comes from Kotoura, a village in Kenedougou province. It is played during popular events such as funerals, agricultural festivals, marriages, by a "griot" or troubadour.

The instrument varies depending on the people who make it. You can find Senufo, Bwa and Dagara balafons in Burkina Faso.

As a result of industrialization, some synthetic products are now used to hold the bars together to increase the tone quality of the vibrations from the gourds that make up the sound box or resonator. The balan is increasingly played by young people as well as older folk in traditional or modern groups.