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Gasba
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Le
:34 cm
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The
Arab and Mediterranean Center Tunisia
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I have chosen to tell you about the gasba because it tells me
a story... the goat skin tent has been erected in the plain. The
night sky is a constellation of stars. Red tea boils on the embers
of the fire. The members of the douar have assembled and are listening
to the storyteller who recounts stories of ancient and unchanging
times. From one generation to another, the storyteller is the
link that hands down experience and tradition. The best ones are
poets. Their language idealizes a hard rugged life, in rhythm
with the seasons.
Their song,
the ghna, is accompanied by an instrument so simple that it expresses
the genius of the simple life. The gasba, a flute of very dry
reed without any reed or mouthpiece, has nine finger holes to
produce its ancient melodies. It is decorated with Berber motifs
in red and black. The flute supports the singer, called a ghannay,
and urges him on. Sometimes, the flute prompts him. Fill up the
silence and express the inexpressible! Their dialogue is proof
of their complicity. Flute and singer become one to hand down
their musical language.
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